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Mobile wallets lead as alternative payments grow worldwide

The total share of all alternative payment methods is expected to reach over 50 percent of business-to-consumer e-commerce payments with digital wallets and mobile payments expected to show the fastest growth, according to a report from Germany-based secondary research organization yStats.com.

The yStats.com report also concluded that competition on the global online payments market is fierce, with non-card companies expanding their alternative payment offerings and new players emerging. Amazon launched the promotion of its login-and-pay processing service for online merchants, while Google launched a prepaid card connected to Google Wallet and plans to expand its payment services further. PayPal launched a new branding campaign with focus on mobile devices, while big players Apple and Facebook are expected to join the pack of alternative payment providers. Alipay claimed to become the largest third-party mobile payment provider in the world, having processed over a hundred billion Euros of payments in 2013.

In North America, cards accounted for almost three quarters of B2C e-commerce transactions, with digital wallets being the largest alternative payment, according to a press release about the report. In the U.S., alternative payment methods expand to rival cards in both online and offline retail, while a digital currency trend also evolves. In Canada, PayPal was the most preferred payment method of all alternative methods, but it was only in distant second to credit card.

Over half of B2C e-commerce transactions in Latin America were split between various methods alternative to cards, according to the press release. Alternative methods are still more important in Latin America, as the share of population owing a bank product such as a credit card in 2013 surpassed 80 percent only in Brazil, yet both banked and unbanked individuals shop online. In Brazil, Boleto Bancario was the second most used method after bank credit cards. In Argentina last year, cash payments upon receipt or collection and via the systems such as Pago Facil or Rapi Pago were second to online card payments. In 2013, two thirds of B2C e-commerce sales in Mexico were generated through credit card payment, with cash-on-delivery in second place.

In Europe, the share of alternative payments, including mobile and e-wallets, is forecasted to reach up to 20 percent of the total payments market by 2020, while the revenues of the alternative payment industry are projected to grow by half, according to the press release. While cards account for more than half of B2C e-commerce in Europe, legislators in the EU are working on new e-payments regulations which will encourage the growth of third-party payment providers.

Looking at alternative payment practice by county, invoice accounted for the largest share of interactive retail sales in Germany in 2013, followed by direct debit, while credit card accounted for less than 20 percent. In 2013, alternative payment methods were preferred by a significant double-digit share of online shoppers in the United Kingdom, though less than the share of those preferring to pay with cards. In France, cards remain the most preferred payment method in B2C e-commerce, followed by PayPal and similar services. In the Netherlands, the local online banking method iDeal accounted for more than half of B2C e-commerce transactions, while credit cards were used in a single-digit percentage of transactions.

In Russia, use of cards and alternative online payments are on the rise, though cash still remains the dominant payment method in online shopping, according to the press release. In the Czech Republic, among online payment methods in B2C e-commerce, bank transfers was used twice as much as cards, while the most used method was cash-on-delivery. In Poland, alternative payment methods, led by bank transfers, were used by online shoppers more than credit cards.

In the diverse Asia-Pacific region, digital wallets had a substantial share of total B2C e-commerce payments, though still behind cards. In Japan, B2C e-commerce has a number of unique alternative payment ways, such as Konbini, payment at convenience store. In China, the B2C e-commerce landscape is dominated by online and mobile third-party payments, with 2013 being a boom year for mobile payments. The gross merchandise volume of third-party mobile payment in China had peak growth of between 7 and 8 times last year compared to 2012. Third-party online payment grew by half in 2013. The share of cash-on-delivery on B2C e-commerce payments in India is forecasted to decrease in the coming years, though it will still remain the leading payment method accounting for around half of the market, far ahead of credit cards.

Cash-on-delivery remains the major payment method in growing B2C e-Commerce in the Middle East and Africa. This method accounted for almost 50 percent of e-commerce transactions in the region, while payment by cards accounted for a third. Mobile payment growth is the trend to watch in the Middle East and Africa, where banking services penetration is low, with Kenya showing one of the highest potentials. In South Africa, the most significant alternative payment methods were bank transfers and PayPal, though usage rate of these methods trail credit card use. In B2C e-commerce in Saudi Arabia, local auto-debit payment system Sadad accounted for a small double-digit percentage of payments, while cash-on-delivery accounted for over two thirds.